Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
hóhér
←
Bavarian
Hāher
(borrowed)
←
German
Henker
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
hóhérok
(affix)
→
Romanian
hoher
(borrowed)