Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
galuska
←
Polish
galuszka
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
galuskák
(affix)
→
Hungarian
aranygaluska
(compound)
→
Romanian
gălușcă
(mention)