Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
galand
←
German
Galon
(borrowed)
←
English
galloon
(cognate)
←
French
galon
(derived)
←
Polish
galon
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
galandféreg
(compound)