Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
damaszt
←
German
Damast
(borrowed)
←
Italian
damasco
(derived)
←
Italian
Damasco
(mention)
→
Hungarian
damasztok
(affix)