Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
burgonya
←
French
Bourgogne
(cognate)
←
Italian
borgogna
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
burgonyák
(affix)
→
Hungarian
burgonyaleves
(compound)
→
Hungarian
hasábburgonya
(compound)