Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
Mars
←
Latin
Mars
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
marsi
(affix)
→
Hungarian
marslakó
(compound)
→
Hungarian
Mars-lakó
(compound)