Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
űrhajó
←
German
Raumschiff
(calque)
←
Hungarian
űr
(compound)
←
Hungarian
hajó
(compound)
→
Hungarian
űrhajós
(affix)
→
Hungarian
űrhajók
(affix)
→
Hungarian
űrhajószemélyzet
(compound)