Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
érc
←
German
Erz
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
ércek
(affix)
→
Hungarian
vasérc
(compound)
→
Hungarian
érces
(affix)
→
Hungarian
ércbánya
(affix)