Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
Új-Guinea
←
Hungarian
új
(compound)
←
Hungarian
Guinea
(compound)
→
Hungarian
Pápua Új-Guinea
(compound)
→
Hungarian
új-guineai
(affix)