Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Upper Sorbian
wětr
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂weh₁-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*větrъ
(inherited)
→
Upper Sorbian
powětr
(affix)