Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hunsrik
Peil
←
German
Pfeil
(cognate)
←
Old High German
pfīl
(inherited)
←
Latin
pīlum
(derived)
←
Dutch
pijl
(cognate)