Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
हिंदू
→
Hindi
हिंदुत्व
(affix)
→
Sanskrit
हिन्दु
(borrowed)
→
Thai
ฮินดู
(borrowed)