Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
हल्ला
←
Ashokan Prakrit
*𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
कोलाहल
(cognate)
→
Hindi
हलचल
(compound)