Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
हरा
←
Sanskrit
हरित
(derived)
→
Hindi
हरा-भरा
(compound)
→
Hindi
हरा प्याज़
(compound)