Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
हंस
←
Hindi
हाँस
(doublet)
←
Sanskrit
हंस
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
राजहंस
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
gås
(cognate)