Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
सितारा
←
Persian
ستاره
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eh₁s-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂stḗr
(derived)