Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
सिकंदर
←
Persian
سکندر
(borrowed)
←
Persian
اسکندر
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀλέξανδρος
(derived)
→
Hindi
सिकंदराबाद
(affix)