Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
सयाना
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀲𑀚𑀸𑀦
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
सज्ञान
(derived)
→
Hindi
शाणा
(cognate)