Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
सचिव
←
Sanskrit
सचिव
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
उपसचिव
(prefix)
→
Hindi
महासचिव
(affix)