Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
संचार
←
Persian
هنجار
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*samčāras
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
संचार
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
रक्तसंचार
(affix)
→
Malayalam
സഞ്ചാരം
(borrowed)