Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
संग
←
Persian
سنگ
(borrowed)
←
Hindi
के संग
(link)
←
Sanskrit
सङ्ग
(inherited)
→
Hindi
से
(doublet)
→
Hindi
अंगसंग
(compound)