Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
शोकाकुल
←
Hindi
शोक
(compound)
←
Hindi
आकुल
(compound)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱewk-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
शुच्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
शोकाकुल
(learned borrowing)