Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
शराब
←
Arabic
شَرَاب
(derived)
←
Persian
شراب
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
शोर-शराबा
(compound)