Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
शक्र
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱak-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
शक्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
शक्र
(learned borrowing)