Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
शक
←
Arabic
شَكّ
(derived)
←
Persian
شک
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
शक
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
शाक
(mention)
→
Hindi
शक्की
(cognate)
→
Hindi
बेशक
(affix)