Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
विलायत
←
Arabic
و ل ي
(root)
←
Arabic
وِلَايَة
(derived)
←
Bengali
বিলাত
(cognate)
←
Persian
ولایت
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
विलायती
(affix)
→
Burmese
ဘိလပ်
(borrowed)