Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
विराटनगर
←
Nepali
बिराटनगर
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
विराटनगर
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
विराट
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
नगर
(compound)