Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
विद्या
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
विद्या
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
विद्
(mention)
→
Hindi
यंत्रविद्या
(compound)
→
Hindi
विद्यावान
(mention)