Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
वायु
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HwaHyúš
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁weh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂weh₁yu-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂weh₁-
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
वायु
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
वायु-यान
(affix)
→
Hindi
जलवायु
(compound)
→
Hindi
वायुमंडल
(compound)
→
Hindi
प्राणवायु
(compound)
→
Hindi
वायुजनित
(compound)
→
Hindi
ऊर्ध्ववायु
(compound)