Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
लघु
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁léngʰus
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
लघु
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
लघ्वातु
(affix)
→
Hindi
लघुकथा
(compound)
→
Hindi
लघुगणक
(compound)