Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
लंदन
←
Old English
Lunden
(derived)
←
English
London
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
London
(derived)
←
Latin
Londīnium
(derived)