Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
युग
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yewg-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
युग
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
मध्ययुग
(compound)
→
Hindi
युग-युगांतर
(compound)