Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
मेहनत
←
Arabic
مِحْنَة
(derived)
←
Persian
محنت
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
मेहनतकश
(compound)