Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
माह
←
Persian
ماه
(borrowed)
←
Hindi
मास
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mḗh₁n̥s
(derived)
←
Old Persian
𐎶𐎠𐏃
(derived)
→
Hindi
छमाही
(affix)
→
Hindi
प्रतिमाह
(compound)
→
Hindi
तिमाही
(affix)