Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
महक
←
Gujarati
મહેક
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
महक्क
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
मघ
(mention)
→
Hindi
महकना
(affix)