Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
मरकज़
←
Arabic
ر ك ز
(root)
←
Arabic
مَرْكَز
(derived)
←
Persian
مرکز
(borrowed)