Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
मक्खन
←
Sanskrit
म्रक्षण
(inherited)
→
Hindi
मक्खनफल
(compound)
→
Hindi
मखानी
(affix)
→
Swedish
macka
(cognate)