Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
भगदत्त
←
Hindi
भग
(compound)
←
Hindi
दत्त
(compound)
←
Hindi
बग़दाद
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂g-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भज्
(root)