Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
बारह
←
Sanskrit
द्वादश
(inherited)
→
Hindi
बारहखड़ी
(affix)
→
Rohingya
baró
(cognate)