Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
फ़ौज
←
Arabic
فَوْج
(derived)
←
Persian
فوج
(borrowed)
→
Marathi
फौज
(cognate)