Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
पौधा
←
Sanskrit
प्रवृद्ध
(inherited)
→
Hindi
पेड़-पौधे
(compound)
→
Khowar
پھوردُو
(cognate)