Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
पूत
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
पुत्र
(inherited)
→
Bengali
পুত
(cognate)
→
Hindi
निपूता
(affix)
→
Kalasha
putr
(cognate)