Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
पहलवान
←
Persian
پهلوان
(derived)
→
English
pehelwan
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
पहलवानी
(suffix)
→
Marathi
पेहलवान
(cognate)