Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
परिणीति
←
Proto-Indo-European
*neyH-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
नी
(root)
←
Sanskrit
परिणी
(root)
←
Sanskrit
परिणीति
(learned borrowing)