Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
नीला
←
Persian
نیل
(cognate)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀡𑀻𑀮
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
नील
(inherited)
→
English
nilgai
(compound)
→
English
nillae
(borrowed)
→
Marathi
निळे
(cognate)