Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
नाव
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)neh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néh₂us
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
नावा
(derived)
→
Hindi
पाल नाव
(compound)