Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
नागशक्ति
←
Hindi
नाग
(compound)
←
Hindi
शक्ति
(compound)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱak-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
शक्
(root)