Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
नहान
←
Hindi
स्नान
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)neh₂-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
स्नान
(inherited)
→
Hindi
नहाना
(mention)