Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
धीवर
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
धीवर
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
धीवर जाति
(compound)