Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
धारित
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰer-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
धृ
(root)
←
Sanskrit
धारित
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
गर्भधारित
(compound)